The Swiss plate geophone (SPG) system has been installed and tested in more than 20 steep gravel-bed streams and rivers, and related studies generally resulted in rather robust calibration relations between signal impulse counts and transported bedload mass.Here, we compare this system with three alternative surrogate measuring systems.A variant of

Complex multicellular organisms require quantitative and qualitative assessments on each of their constitutive cell types to ensure coordinated and cooperative behavior billy joel the stranger shirt towards overall functional proficiency.Cell competition represents one of the operating arms of such quality control mechanisms and relies on fitness c

Invasive non-typhoidal Salmonella disease (iNTS) is a major cause of morbidity citroen c4 picasso boot liner and mortality globally, particularly as a cause of bloodstream infection in children and immunocompromised adults in sub-Saharan Africa.Vaccines to prevent non-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS) would represent a valuable public health tool in this

This paper focuses on acceleration trajectory shaping using model predictive control for autonomous vehicles.The proposed method employs two types of constraints for the shaping: hard constraints, which must be satisfied and soft constraints, which can be relaxed if required.The soft constraints require that the acceleration trajectory be tokidoki

To evaluate transmission dynamics, we exposed 25 bird species to West Nile virus (WNV) by infectious mosquito bite.We monitored viremia titers, clinical outcome, WNV shedding (cloacal and oral), seroconversion, virus persistence in organs, and susceptibility to oral and contact transmission.Passeriform and charadriiform birds were more reservoir co